Understanding the Differences Between Restorative & Cosmetic Dentistry

Driving down the road, it’s easy to be bombarded by signs advertising different types of dentistry. Sedation dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, implant dentistry, restorative dentistry, the list goes on. It can be confusing to know what each of these means and how they may apply to your particular dental situation.

While many dentists practice all of these different varieties, it is good to know the differences so that you can make an informed decision about what type of dentistry you may need. The two most common terms you’ll see are restorative dentistry and cosmetic dentistry, as they cover just about everyone’s primary dental needs. 

What is Restorative Dentistry?

Restorative dentistry is very much like it sounds. This term refers to dental procedures that help to fix and restore your smile. Any procedure that involves the repair or replacement of a tooth falls under this umbrella. From fillings and crowns to dentures and dental implants, chances are that you’ve had some sort of restorative dentistry done in the past.

As restorative dentistry is not a specialty in the dental field, any dentist you see will practice restorative dentistry. If a dental practice advertises itself as a restorative practice, it is likely that the dentist has undergone extra training in those procedures and tends to focus on them.

If a general dentist is not able to take care of your restorative needs, they may refer you to a prosthodontist, which is a specialist who has undergone years of additional training and focuses exclusively on tooth replacement.

In essence, restorative dentistry covers all the nuts and bolts of dentistry that keep your smile complete and functional. If you have cavities, broken teeth, or missing teeth, restorative dentistry is for you.

What is Cosmetic Dentistry?

Much like restorative dentistry, cosmetic dentistry gives away its focus in the name. Cosmetic dental procedures usually aren’t necessary for the healthy functioning of your mouth. Rather, they focus on brightening and enhancing your smile.

The most common example of cosmetic dentistry is teeth whitening. Everybody knows someone who has whitened their teeth in a single visit to the dentist’s office. Porcelain veneers are another way in which cosmetic dentists can rapidly augment someone’s smile, simply by placing very thin ceramic shells over the teeth, thereby changing their shape and color.

Cosmetic dentistry isn’t just about brightening the smile. It is also used to change the shape of teeth. If you have a chipped tooth, a cosmetic dentist might use cosmetic bonding to fill in the chip and leave your tooth looking whole and natural. Some dentists can also recontour your gums and teeth to give them a more balanced, inviting look.

Many general dentists will use both restorative and cosmetic procedures in conjunction with each other, keeping your smile healthy while enhancing it to a level you’ve never had before. A simple conversation with your dentist about your dental goals and their approach to dentistry will put you on the path to a functional, beautiful smile.  

About the Author

Dr. Ukti Phadnis enjoys providing comprehensive dentistry for her patients. From restorative and cosmetic dentistry to Invisalign, her patients can be confident that their dental expectations will be exceeded. After graduating from the UConn School of Dental Medicine, she has continued her training and education each year to stay on top of the latest in dental techniques and technology. If you have more questions about restorative or cosmetic dentistry, she and her team are always available by email or phone at 860-969-2281.